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Drywood termites thrive in hot environments, and human activities can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings situated in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced into most of the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food crops.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to harm is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; plants and trees have been attacked during the rainy season.204
The damage caused by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion every year in timber construction damage, but the true cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the damage brought on by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been designed to monitor lymph movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the field could be tested to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came out of the nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.
Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are typically seen around lights on which they're attracted, and so nets are set on lamps and captured alates are afterwards collected. The wings are eliminated via a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crispy.
Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese crops have not yet grown or generated any food, or when food stocks from a previous growing season are limited.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which crop losses can be severe (3100 percent in crop reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the greatly improved water infiltration visit site where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants like eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, together with attacks on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains crop stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they set their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the development of plants.218.